Električni in elektromehanski pretvorniki: Zapiski predavanj
Keywords:
basics of electromagnetism, transformer, induction machine, synchronous machine, commutator machineSynopsis
First revised edition
Electrical and Electromechanical Converters. The publication presents basics of electromechanical conversion and four fundamental electrical machines: transformer, induction machine, synchronous machine and commutator machine. The publication is organized in five chapters with contents as is written bellow. Introduction: magnetic field, windings, induced voltage, forces and torque, electrical and electromechanical conversions, losses, efficiency, heating, and cooling. Transformer: construction, basic principles of operation, ideal and real single-phase transformer, three-phase transformer, special types of transformers. Induction machine: description of construction, principle of steady state operations, starting of motors and changing of speed and torque, induction generator, single-phase induction motors. Synchronous machine: description of construction, principle of operation, working on an infinite bus, simplified description of the saturated machine, excitation systems and use of permanent magnets for excitation,
synchronous motors with permanent magnets. Commutator machine: description of construction and operation, armature reaction, commutation problems, commutation with electronics, characteristics of different stator and rotor connection, changing of speed, alternating commutator machine.
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References
[1] K. Reichert, Elektromagnetische Energiewandler, ETH Zürich, Institut für Elektrische Maschinen, izvlečki predavanj, Zürich 1983/852
[2] P. Jereb, Osnove električnih strojev, Univerza v Ljubljani, Fakulteta za elektrotehniko, Univerzitetna tiskarna v Ljubljani, Ljubljana 1975.
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[9] B. Jurković, Z. Smolčić, Kolektorski strojevi, Sveučilište u Zagrebu, Školska knjiga –Zagreb, Zagreb 1986
[10] T. Kenyo, S. Nagamori, Permanent-Magnet and Brushless DC Motors, Clarendom Press, Oxford 1985
[11] EC Standard, Letter symbols to be used in electrical technology, Part 4: Symbols to be used for rotating electrical machines, Publication 27-4, © IEC 1985, Genève, Suisse
[12] IEC Recommendation for rotating electrical machinery, Part 4: Methods for determining synchronous machine quantities from tests, Publication 60034-4-1, © IEC 2018, Genève, ED4, Suisse
[13] IEC Recommendation, Rotating electrical machines, Part 8, Terminal markings and direction of rotation of rotating machines, Publication 60034-8, Genève, 2002, ED2, Suisse
[14] IEC Handbook, Letter symbols, © IEC 1983, Genève, Suisse
[15] IEC 60050 (421), Mednarodni elektrotehniški slovar, Poglavje 421, Močnostni transformatorji in dušilke, Slovenski standard, 1998
[16] IEC 60050 (411), Mednarodni elektrotehniški slovar, Poglavje 411, Rotacijski stroji, Slovenski standard, 1998

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