Ecology of Finishing Processes

Authors

Alenka Ojstršek
University of Maribor, Faculty of Engineering
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6619-9006
Darinka Fakin
University of Maribor, Faculty of Engineering
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4251-8655
Selestina Gorgieva
University of Maribor, Faculty of Engineering
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2180-1603
DOI: https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fs.8.2024

Keywords:

ecology, finishing, textile materials, advanced materials, wastewatere

Synopsis

The script entitled “Ecology of Finishing Processes” is intended for students of the professional study programme Textile Deign Technologies. It is prepared in such a way that, in the first chapters, students are introduced to the basics of the technological processes of textile finishing and their ecological issues. Technological wastewaters present a specific problem in the textile industry as they are heavily loaded, contain various chemicals and textile auxiliaries, various types of organic dyes, have extreme pH values and high values of Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD), contain phosphates, sulphates and other salts, surfactants, fats and oils and various types of heavy metals. In addition, the alternative media and finishing processes are described, which use less chemicals and textile auxiliaries and less energy to achieve the selected finishing effect and, thus, have a lower impact on the environment. Special emphasis is placed on alternative processing techniques, which include automation, affecting further on lower water and energy consumption, a lower amount of waste, wastewater and greenhouse gas emission, as well as on higher productivity, safety at work and optimal use of working time. The gained knowledge will enable students with basic knowledge as well as advances approaches and technologies in the development and finishing of modern engineering materials.

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Author Biographies

Alenka Ojstršek, University of Maribor, Faculty of Engineering

Assist. prof. dr. Alenka Ojstršek is a Scientific Associate at the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, University of Maribor, where she works(ed) on several national and EU basic and applied projects related to textiles modification, characterization and application, and acts(ed) as co-mentor of seve ral diploma, master and doctoral students. She has more than 2 years of industrial praxis in the textile industry and 20 years of research experience in the field of textile chemistry with expertise in surface functionalization of textiles, nanocomposites, environmentally-friendly pre-treatment, dyeing and textiles' finishing, surface characterization, mechanical properties determination and development of innovative technologies/processes for treatment of fibrous materials.

Darinka Fakin, University of Maribor, Faculty of Engineering

Dr. Darinka Fakin is a full professor in the field of Material sat the Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. Her research activities are mainly focused on textile chemical processes in the field of functionalization of materials; she also deals a lot with environmental issues, especially in the area of technological wastewater treatment. She is also involved in the development of dyeing processes and the study of dyeing kinetics. A special part of her research is dyes and colours, both from an environmental, physical-chemical and psychological point of view. Her work is also aimed at the development of biotechnological processes, studying the mechanisms of action of multi­enzyme systems depending on the type and activity of enzymes. This is also related to the introduction of new techniques and the study of the influence of ultrasound in inhomogeneous systems, where she actively cooperated with partners in international projects. As part of her research work, dr. Darinka Fakin also collaborates with many industrial partners, she is the head of the Laboratory tor Dyeing, Colourimetry and Finishing Ecology, and the Centre tor Dyeing and Colours.

Selestina Gorgieva, University of Maribor, Faculty of Engineering

Dr. Selestina Gorgieva is a materials scientist with Assistant Professor habitation, holding a position as Senior Research Fellow at the University of Maribor, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering. She obtained her PhD in 2014, concentrating on developing biopolymer scaffolding materials tor medica! use. Her research tocuses on biomaterials and biopolymers considering the principles of "green chemistry" in the modification and upgrading of biopolymers into films and 3D matrices tor biomedical purposes, fuel cells, adsorbers, insulating materials. She is an active Textile Chemistry and Advanced Textile Materials program group member. She has been actively involved in severa! national and international projects, leading the post-doctoral project dedicated to BC composites development, a national project centred around the utilization of grape pomace in BC production and two projects aimed at developing biopolymer membranes tor alkaline and microbial fuel cells. Currently, she is at the helm of research activities at the UM related to the Horizon EU project NABIHEAL. Dr Gorgieva is an active member of the European Society tor Biomaterials, the Celi and Tissue Engineering Society of Slovenia, and the EPNOE network, receiving recognitions such as the European Doctoral Award Julia Polak (2018), the Researcher Award at the UM (2020), and the Young Researcher Award at FS-UM (2018). In 2022 and 2023, she was listed among the top 2% of the world's most influential scientists, as identified by Stanford University. She mentors PhD and master's students and is a lecturer at FS-UM Doctoral School. Dr Gorgieva's contributions to the scientific community are well-documented, with over 60 articles, conference publications, patents and patent applications and book chapters, actively holding a role as a reviewer and editor in severa! renowned journals. 

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Ecology of Finishing Processes. (2024). University of Maribor Press. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fs.8.2024