Izkušnje z uporabo lokalnih modelov LLM v sistemu COBISS

Authors

Rene Svenšek
Institute of Information Science image/svg+xml
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3193-9918
Andrej Krajnc
Institute of Information Science image/svg+xml
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-0884-7410
Bojan Štok
Institute of Information Science image/svg+xml
https://orcid.org/0009-0006-8713-3448

Synopsis

In the past years, we have developed a smart assistant in the COBISS system based on large language models and the RAG approach. The initial implementation was based on the use of external services (OpenAI), but then we simplified the development and improved the scalability of the solutions by introducing local models and the LangChain4j library. Positive experiences have confirmed our strategic orientation towards the use of locally installed open source models, which allows for greater control over data, greater privacy and lower costs. We have also extended artificial intelligence to other areas of the COBISS system. In the COBISS Lib application, we have upgraded existing assistants and additionally developed several new solutions. The CAT-AI microservice enables automated extraction of bibliographic metadata from documents and images. The AI-supported help desk enables semantic search in the internal knowledge base. We have implemented natural language search, which converts user queries into structured search requests for searching bibliographic or research sources. The solutions are based on the Java ecosystem (Quarkus, LangChain4j) and microservices architecture. The paper presents practical experiences in implementing local models and integrating artificial intelligence into the COBISS system.

Author Biographies

Rene Svenšek, Institute of Information Science

Maribor, Slovenia. E-mail: rene.svensek@izum.si

Andrej Krajnc, Institute of Information Science

Maribor, Slovenia. E-mail: andrej.krajnc@izum.si

Bojan Štok, Institute of Information Science

Maribor, Slovenia. E-mail: bojan.stok@izum.si

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Published

September 1, 2026

How to Cite

Svenšek, R., Krajnc, A., & Štok, B. (2026). Izkušnje z uporabo lokalnih modelov LLM v sistemu COBISS. In L. Pavlič, T. Beranič, & M. Heričko (Eds.), & (Ed.), OTS 2026 Sodobne informacijske tehnologije in storitve: Zbornik 29. konference (Vols. 29, pp. 13-24). University of Maribor Press. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.feri.7.2026.2