Alkali-activated Fly Ash Composites with Canine-fibre Reinforcement
Synopsis
The construction industry contributes over 40% of human-made carbon emissions, due mainly to the high consumption of raw materials and energy-intensive processing. Alkali-activated materials (AAMs) prepared from secondary raw materials such as fly ash (FA) offer a sustainable alternative that is synthesised at low temperatures. In this study, the FA was milled and sieved to achieve higher reactivity and compressive strength (CS). To increase the bending strength, keratin-based fibres from a Chesapeake Bay Retriever were added in mass percentages (m%) of 1 and 5. While the addition of 1 m% of fibres improved the overall mechanical performance and increased the CS by ~20 MPa, the addition of 5 m% resulted in a soft composite that deforms under pressure but returns to its original shape cyclically as the fibres act as an internal cushioning network. However, the CS of the 5 m% fibre-rich composite decreased to 20 MPa, which is 30 MPa lower than the fibre-free sample.
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