Intergenerational Bridge: Linking Fake News Evaluation with Attitude Toward Science

Authors

Branko Lobnikar
University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6121-0907
Brigita Krsnik Horvat
University of Maribor image/svg+xml
Ajda Šulc
University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security

Synopsis

Post-truth misinformation undermines trust in science; schools may foster “information resilience” by combining evaluative competence with awareness of societal harms. Data from a 2025 survey conducted as part of the oooScience! project were used to compare teachers’ and students’ responses (N = 1,071; teachers n = 246, upper-secondary students n = 825) on seven Likert-type statements measuring perceived misinformation-evaluation competence, perceived societal/democratic threat, and the perceived protective role of comprehensible science communication. Attitudes towards science were assessed using a 15-item semantic differential (lower scores indicate more positive attitudes). Teachers scored higher on a core fake-news composite (g = 0.86) and on a teaching/communication composite (g = 0.61). Overall attitudes towards science were moderately positive and did not differ significantly on the global index. However, teachers rated science’s societal utility more positively, whereas students rated status/visibility aspects more positively. Correlational and moderated regression analyses showed that FN_teaching predicted more favourable science attitudes among students, whereas associations among teachers were negligible. Results suggest an instructional “visibility gap”: making verification practices and comprehensible science communication more explicit may strengthen students’ information resilience and trust in science.

Author Biographies

Branko Lobnikar, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security

Branko Lobnikar, who holds a PhD in Human Resource Management, is a Full Professor of Security Studies at the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor. He has co-authored numerous publications covering human resource management, organisational behaviour, workplace deviance and plural policing.

Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: branko.lobnikar@um.si

Brigita Krsnik Horvat, University of Maribor

Brigita Krsnik Horvat, MA, is the coordinator of the Fake News and Conspiracy Theories? Let’s Empower (Ourselves For) Science! (oooZnanost!/oooScience!) Project funded by the European Union’s Horizon Europe Research and Innovation Programme under the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Grant Agreement No 101162611, and head of the Office for Stable Funding of Scientific Research Activities and Complementary Schemes.

Maribor, Slovenia. E-mail: brigita.krsnik@um.si

Ajda Šulc, University of Maribor, Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security

Ajda Šulc, PhD, is a Teaching Assistant at the Faculty of Criminal Justice and Security, University of Maribor. Her research focuses on the media’s construction of reality, intolerance and hate speech —particularly online hate communication — as well as peer and school violence.

Ljubljana, Slovenia. E-mail: ajda.sulc@um.si 

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Published

March 17, 2026

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Lobnikar, B., Krsnik Horvat, B., & Šulc, A. (2026). Intergenerational Bridge: Linking Fake News Evaluation with Attitude Toward Science. In P. Šprajc, D. Maletič, N. Petrović, I. Iztok, A. Škraba, D. Tomić, & A. Žnidaršič Mohorič (Eds.), & (Ed.), 45th International Conference on Organizational Science Development: Organization and the Longevity Society, Conference Proceedings (Vols. 45., pp. 391-404). University of Maribor Press. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.fov.3.2026.29