The Hidden Carbon Cost of Short-Form Video AI: Examining the Sustainability Paradox in Social Media Marketing

Authors

Krisztina Finta
Budapest Metropolitan University, Faculty of Business, Communication and Tourism
https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6015-9434
Csaba Dezső Dér
Budapest Metropolitan University, Faculty of Business, Communication and Tourism
Klaudia Gabriella Horváth
Budapest Metropolitan University, Faculty of Business, Communication and Tourism
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0316-9744
Edward Jay Mansarate Quinto
Mapua University, School of Foundational Studies and Education
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0265-7105

Synopsis

This study investigates the sustainability paradox inherent in AI-driven short-form video marketing, where the rapid adoption of generative tools (e.g., Runway, Pika, Sora) increasingly conflicts with corporate Net Zero commitments. Drawing on a systematic literature review (2019-2026) at the intersection of AI ethics, environmental science, and marketing, alongside scenario-based carbon modeling, the analysis demonstrates that video generation consumes approximately 30 times more energy than image creation. Estimates indicate that a mid-sized marketing team generating 2,500 AI videos annually can emit up to 325.5 kg CO₂ - a hidden environmental cost largely obscured by decentralized "shadow AI" practices and the lack of AI-specific sustainability metrics in current KPIs. To address this reporting gap, particularly in light of expanding Scope 3 disclosure requirements under the EU CSRD, the paper introduces the Carbon Per Mille (C-CPM) indicator. By proposing algorithmic greenwashing as a conceptual lens, this research provides an initial academic assessment of the carbon footprint of AI video generation and advocates for the integration of carbon-aware operational strategies.

Author Biographies

Krisztina Finta, Budapest Metropolitan University, Faculty of Business, Communication and Tourism

Krisztina has been working in digital marketing for more than 10 years, with a strong focus on campaign planning, data analysis, and the application of AI-based tools. As Marketing Manager of Oszkár Telekocsi, she played an active role in both strategic and operational functions. She currently works as an independent consultant and teaches Social Media and SME Marketing at Budapest Metropolitan University, where the integration of AI solutions is a key focus of her courses.

Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: kfinta@metropolitan.hu

Csaba Dezső Dér, Budapest Metropolitan University, Faculty of Business, Communication and Tourism

Csaba Dezső Dér. Dezső Dér is Associate Professor and Head of the Marketing and Communication Institute at Budapest Metropolitan University, where he has taught since 2008. He earned his PhD in history from Eötvös Loránd University in 2010. His research focuses on cultural sustainability and the role of marketing communication trends in promoting cultural consumption. In practice, he has contributed to innovative cultural projects such as the National Anniversaries publication series, the National Memory Program of the Republic of Hungary, and the “We, Hungarians” visitor and educational center.

Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: cder@metropolitan.hu

Klaudia Gabriella Horváth, Budapest Metropolitan University, Faculty of Business, Communication and Tourism

Klaudia has been working in the field of innovation management since 2019, focusing on collaborations between universities and Hungarian SMEs, product development processes, and the interconnections between corporate sustainability and product positioning. She earned her PhD in Public Management at the University of Public Service in Hungary. Alongside her teaching and research activities, she has gained experience in public administration as well as in multinational corporations such as P&G and Tungsram, providing her with strong practical insight into the corporate implementation of sustainability.

Budapest, Hungary. E-mail: khorvath@metropolitan.hu

Edward Jay Mansarate Quinto, Mapua University, School of Foundational Studies and Education

Prof. Dr. Edward Jay M. Quinto is a Full Professor and Dean of the School of Foundational Studies and Education, Mapúa University, Manila, Philippines. He obtained his Ph.D. in Applied Linguistics from De La Salle University in 2018. His research on psycho- and sociolinguistics appeared in top linguistics journals, including English World-Wide (EWW), International Journal of Multilingualism (IJM), and Asian Englishes (AE). A member of the Mapúa AI Strategy Group, he represented Mapúa University at the 2022 and 2024 editions of the Wharton-Quacquarelli Symonds Reimagine Education Awards, dubbed as the Oscars of Education, held respectively at the Wharton School, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA, and the Queen Elizabeth II Center, City of Westminster, London, UK.

Manila City, Philippines. E-mail: ejmquinto@mapua.edu.ph 

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Published

July 3, 2026

License

Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

How to Cite

Finta, K., Dezső Dér, C., Horváth, K. G., & Mansarate Quinto, E. J. (2026). The Hidden Carbon Cost of Short-Form Video AI: Examining the Sustainability Paradox in Social Media Marketing. In J. Belak & S. Oberman Peterka (Eds.), Sustainable Governance in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on ESG, Digital Transformation and Corporate Responsibility (pp. 729-748). University of Maribor Press. https://doi.org/10.18690/um.epf.7.2026.38